Legislature(2007 - 2008)BARNES 124

03/12/2007 01:00 PM House RESOURCES


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ HB 137 SENIOR FISHING/HUNTING/TRAPPING LICENSES TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 137(RES) Out of Committee
*+ HB 149 POLLUTANT DISCHARGE PERMITS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
*+ HB 165 BIG GAME GUIDES AND TRANSPORTERS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
HB 165-BIG GAME GUIDES AND TRANSPORTERS                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:37:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  JOHNSON  announced that  the  final  order of  business                                                               
would be HOUSE BILL NO. 165,  "An Act relating to providing field                                                               
accommodations for big game hunters."                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:38:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SUZANNE  HANCOCK,  Staff   to  Representative  Gabrielle  LeDoux,                                                               
presented  the  sponsor  statement on  behalf  of  Representative                                                               
LeDoux.   She explained that  in 1996 legislation was  enacted to                                                               
establish definitions  and laws for licensed  guides, outfitters,                                                               
and  transporters of  big game  hunters.   However,  there is  no                                                               
provision for a cabin owner who  merely wishes to rent his or her                                                               
cabin  to people  who may  or  may not  be hunting.   Many  rural                                                               
Alaska residents  have auxiliary  cabins that  are empty  part of                                                               
the year.   She  stated that  HB 165 will  allow cabin  owners to                                                               
rent their  cabins without  falling into  any of  the regulations                                                               
established  under   the  1996  statute.     Generating  economic                                                               
development  is difficult  in rural  areas, she  noted, and  this                                                               
bill will  enable people to  provide a service and  earn revenue.                                                               
She said  that professional  guides and members  of the  Board of                                                               
Game worked with Representative LeDoux to craft the bill.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:39:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  WILSON gave  an  example of  being  flown into  a                                                               
cabin for a bear hunt.  She said  that the cabin was owned by the                                                               
pilot and asked whether HB 165  disallows a pilot from flying big                                                               
game hunters into a cabin that is owned by that pilot.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS. HANCOCK stated that  Representative Wilson's example probably                                                               
put  that   pilot  in   the  position   of  being   considered  a                                                               
transporter.   She  explained  that  HB 165  applies  only to  an                                                               
individual who rents a cabin  without providing any other service                                                               
but the  roof over the renter's  head.  In response  to a further                                                               
question,  she related  that Rick  Metzger, the  cabin owner  who                                                               
brought this issue to Representative  LeDoux's attention, will be                                                               
testifying.   She said  that other cabin  owners having  the same                                                               
problems also contacted Representative LeDoux.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:42:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
RICK   METZGER   related   his  opinion   that   the   pilot   in                                                               
Representative Wilson's example would not  be affected by HB 165.                                                               
He  surmised  that  the  pilot  in her  example  was  probably  a                                                               
licensed transporter because  a cabin owner can only  rent his or                                                               
her  cabin   to  hunters   if  he  or   she  also   provides  the                                                               
transportation to that  cabin..  He said that  under current law,                                                               
a pilot  cannot fly hunters to  a private cabin that  is owned by                                                               
someone else.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:43:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE WILSON asked if Mr.  Metzger is a guide wishing to                                                               
rent cabins that he owns in various locations.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. METZGER  responded that  he is  not a  guide, only  a private                                                               
property  owner with  a couple  of cabins.   He  said that  he is                                                               
trying to develop a source  of supplemental income by renting his                                                               
cabins to hunters.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:43:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR JOHNSON  inquired whether  his understanding  is correct                                                               
that  under current  law a  cabin owner  cannot rent  his or  her                                                               
cabin to someone who is hunting.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR.  METZGER related  that this  is what  he has  been told.   He                                                               
explained that  when he first  set up his cabin  rental business,                                                               
he  inquired with  the Division  of  Corporations, Business,  and                                                               
Professional Licensing,  the Division  of Alaska  State Troopers,                                                               
and  the Office  of the  Attorney General  to get  information to                                                               
ensure  he was  legal  in  renting his  cabins.    He obtained  a                                                               
business license for real estate  rental because he was told that                                                               
that  was the  only thing  necessary.   In November  2006 he  was                                                               
visited  by Alaska  State Troopers  who told  him that  under the                                                               
definition of "field,"  he could not legally rent  his cabins [to                                                               
big game  hunters].  He said  that he "fell into  a trap" because                                                               
he is  neither a licensed guide  nor a transporter.   In response                                                               
to a  question, Mr. Metzger  stated that it is  his understanding                                                               
that when the legislature re-implemented  the Big Game Commercial                                                               
Services Board, changes  were made to a 1996  statute in relation                                                               
to the definition of "field."   These changes went into affect in                                                               
August  2006 and  it was  these  changes that  the troopers  were                                                               
enforcing.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:46:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TOM  TEMPLE said  that  he supported  HB 165  because  he owns  a                                                               
remote cabin that he would like to  rent to big game hunters.  He                                                               
said that he  is familiar with "takings" issues  because he works                                                               
for  a  law  firm.   He  said  that  he  does not  represent  Mr.                                                               
Metzger's interests, but  he explained that Mr.  Metzger was free                                                               
to  rent  his  cabins  until August  2006  when  regulations  re-                                                               
implementing  the Big  Game Commercial  Services Board  also made                                                               
changes to  the definition of  "field."  This change  resulted in                                                               
troopers  believing they  had new  enforcement  options and  they                                                               
threatened to issue  citations.  Mr. Temple said that  he did not                                                               
think this  was the intent when  the definition was changed.   He                                                               
said  that he  would also  like to  have the  ability of  renting                                                               
cabins  from other  private property  owners for  himself without                                                               
having to use a guide.   He related that there have been numerous                                                               
opinions, but  that the  Office of the  Attorney General  has not                                                               
issued an opinion  and this is the opinion that  would matter the                                                               
most.  He pointed out that  the state and federal governments can                                                               
rent  their remote  cabins  to hunters,  but  a private  property                                                               
owner cannot.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:49:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  TEMPLE,  in response  to  a  question, reiterated  that  the                                                               
regulation went into  effect in August 2006.  He  said that it is                                                               
this regulation, not legislation,  that changed the definition of                                                               
"in  the  field"  so  that  a  cabin  in  the  field  is  treated                                                               
differently than  a cabin associated  with a  city or town.   The                                                               
regulation did  not affect situations  such as the  example given                                                               
by Representative Wilson where a  pilot flies big game hunters to                                                               
a cabin  that is owned  by that  pilot.  However,  the regulation                                                               
change has resulted  in various interpretations as  to whether it                                                               
is  legal for  private property  owners to  rent their  cabins to                                                               
hunters without having a transporter's  license.  Should an owner                                                               
get  a transporter's  license in  order to  rent out  his or  her                                                               
cabin,  a   different  statute  then  requires   that  the  owner                                                               
transport the hunter  to the cabin.  He said  that this situation                                                               
creates a problem  for the average cabin owner who  does not have                                                               
the ability to provide the transportation.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:51:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR GATTO asked whether the  troopers investigated because a                                                               
complaint had  been filed or  because the troopers  had unitarily                                                               
decided to enforce the issue.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR.  TEMPLE   offered  his  understanding  that   there  were  no                                                               
complaints.   He said that  he had  personally spoken with  a big                                                               
game guide  who owns  cabins located  in the  same region  as Mr.                                                               
Metzger.  He  related that this guide would  prefer that resident                                                               
hunters be  able to  rent Mr. Metzger's  cabins because  then the                                                               
hunters would  not be  hunting in  the same  area as  the guide's                                                               
cabins.   Mr. Temple said  that he did  not think the  change was                                                               
supported  by  big  game  [guides],  but rather  that  it  is  an                                                               
unintended consequence.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:53:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROSES asked  if part of the issue at  hand is that                                                               
under AS 08.64.680, guides and  transporters are required to have                                                               
$100,000 in bonds, insurance, or assets.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. TEMPLE  remarked that he believes  this would be an  issue to                                                               
most private property owners, especially  for a person who merely                                                               
wants  to rent  his  or  her cabin  without  providing any  other                                                               
service that a guide would provide.   He explained that the cabin                                                               
owner only  needs to have  an Alaska business license  for rental                                                               
real  estate at  a cost  of $100  annually, plus  the appropriate                                                               
insurance.   However,  becoming a  transporter or  guide requires                                                               
bonds and experience  as an assistant guide for a  period of time                                                               
before qualifying to be a guide,  and this creates an onerous and                                                               
unattainable  situation  for a  cabin  owner.   Additionally,  he                                                               
said, the transporter report forms  clearly indicate that this is                                                               
not the  intent of the regulations  because there is no  place to                                                               
accurately report an owner who is  merely renting a cabin even if                                                               
he or she had a transporter's license.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:55:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ROSES  asked  whether responsibility  could  fall                                                               
onto the  transporter or  cabin owner for  a hunter  who violates                                                               
state hunting laws while renting that person's cabin.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR.  TEMPLE surmised  that this  might  be a  very real  concern,                                                               
especially in cases  where the cabin owner is not  on site or has                                                               
not  met  the  renter.    He said  that  most  remote  state  and                                                               
federally owned cabins are rented  out via the Internet, and that                                                               
the Internet  is often the  method used by private  cabin owners,                                                               
as well.  A hunter who  violates laws should be held accountable,                                                               
he said, but  to say that the private property  owner should also                                                               
be accountable is not intended.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:56:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR JOHNSON announced that HB  165 is being held for further                                                               
consideration at the next committee meeting.                                                                                    

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